您發現到糖尿病和牙齦疾病的密切關係嗎?
無論是第一型或第二型糖尿病患者,口腔感染風險都比想像中大。繼續閱讀,以了解有關糖尿病與口腔健康之間12件令人驚訝的事實。
口臭的成因
糖尿病患者應與牙醫商討,了解可以改善您的口腔衛生習慣的方法,以加強牙齒、牙齦和身體的健康。
繼續閱讀以了解有關護理牙齦的更多信息。
參考資料
1. Nazir, et. al.; The burden of diabetes, its oral complications and their prevention and management. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. Aug 2018; 6(8):1545-1553.
2. Badiger, AB, et. al.; Bilateral interrelationship of diabetes and periodontium. Curr Diabetes Rev.; Jan 2019.
3. Almusawi, M.; et. al.; Potential risk factors for dental caries in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Dent Hygienist’s; Nov 2018; 16(4):467-475.
4. Benrachadi, L.; Mohamed Saleh, Z.; Bouziane, A.; The impact of periodontal therapy on the diabetes control: a systemic review. Presse Med. Jan 2019.
5. Preshaw, PM; et. al.; Periodontitis and diabetes: a two-way relationship. Diabetologia; Jan 2012; 55(1): 21-31.
6. Gomes, C.; et. al.; Investigations of the prevalence and virulence of candida albicans in periodontal and endodontic lesions in diabetic and normoglycemic patients. J App Oral Sci; May-Jun 2017; 25(3):274-281.
7. De Pinho, A.; et. al.; Impact of periodontal disease on the quality of life of diabetics based on different clinical diagnostic criteria. Int Jour Dent. 2012. Retrieved online Jan 2019 from https://www.hindawi.com/journalsijd/2012/986412/Open link in new window.
8. Matthews, D.; The relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease. J Can Dent Assoc; 2002; 68(3):16 1-4. Retrieved online Jan 2019 from https://www.cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-68/issue-3/161.pdfOpen link in new window.
9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders. Diabetes, Gum Disease, & Other Dental Problems. Sep. 2014. Retrieved online Jan. 2019 at https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventin...Open link in new window.
10. Journal of the American Dental Association; For the dental patient…gum disease can raise your blood sugar level. Jul. 2013. 144(7). Retrieved online Jan 2019 at https://www.ada.org/~/media/ADA/Publications/Files/FTDP_July2013_2.pdf?l...Open link in new window.
11. Peng, C., et. al.; Periodontal treatment and the risks of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study. Intern Med; 2017; 56(9):1015-1021.


